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stat.1
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1995-07-25
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Usage:
stat [-adhnor] [-m<mask>] [-c<char>] [-t<fmt>] [-f[bnpidluUgGsSNJamcoAMC]]
[file ...]
n: Don't print stat field names.
h: Print this help.
r: stat filenames read from stdin, one per line, after any on command line.
m: Logically AND file mode with octal integer <mask> before printing it.
When the mode is printed, at least as many characters as are given
in <mask> will be printed, with leading zeros if neccessary.
c: Use <char> to separate each field from the next instead of a newline.
d: All filenames that consist of digits are taken to be file descriptors
to be fstat()ed. The file handle is printed instead of the link name.
o: fstat() all open file descriptors after other filenames are processed.
t: Use <format> as an strftime(S) format string to print file times
for A, M, and C field specifications. The default is "%y/%m/%d %T".
a: Print all fields in all formats. Equivalent to -fbnpidluUgGsSNJamcoAMC.
f: Select fields to print. The default is nMidlugsJNamc.
Fields are printed in the order given. The fields are:
n: name of the link used to access the file (not part of stat struct)
o: file mode, in octal
p: file permissions, in octal (equivalent to -fo -m7777)
b: file mode, symbolically. The first character indicates the type of
the file (Regular, Directory, Character, Block, Pipe, Semaphore,
shared Memory, other Name file, or ?unknown); the next three tell
whether the setUid, setGid, and sTicky bits are set; and the last nine
tell whether Read, Write, & eXecute are set for user, group, and other.
i: inode number
d: id of device containing directory entry
l: number of links to file
u, g: file's user and group ownership, as integers
U, G: file's user and group as names if they have entries in /etc/passwd
and /etc/group respectively; else as integers.
s: size, in bytes (not printed for block, char, or name files).
J, N: Major & minor number (printed only for block, char & name files).
S: size, in blocks of size used by the filesystem the file resides on.
a, m, c: time of last access, modification, and creation, in seconds
since 00:00:00 GMT 1 Jan 1970
A, M, C: time of last access, modification, and creation, in local time.